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애플리케이션 노트 595

8051 Microcontrollers: Frequently Asked Questions

Abstract: The 8051 Microcontroller: Frequently Asked Questions offers the reader quick answers to possible problems encountered while using Maxim microcontrollers such as the DS89C450, DS80C320, DS80C323, DS80C390, DS5250. These high-speed and secure processors are pin and code 8051-compatible industry standard parts.

Where can I get more detailed information on the features and general operation for a specific microcontroller? Much of the information I need does not seem to be in the data sheet.

The data sheet is intended to be a short overview and listing of electrical specifications. To properly use our microcontroller products, you must also download the appropriate User Guide (plus required supplements) from our Web site.

The following list indicates which User Guides are associated with which products:
Microcontroller Family User Guides
Ultra High-Speed Flash Microcontroller: All Devices
(DS89C430/DS89C450)
Ultra High-Speed Microcontroller User Guide
High-Speed Microcontroller: All devices High-Speed Microcontroller User Guide (HSMUG)
DS80C390 HSMUG + DS80C390 User Guide Supplement
DS80C400 HSMUG + DS80C400 User Guide Supplement
DS5250 HSMUG + DS5250 User's Guide Supplement
Secure Microcontroller (Basic) Secure Microcontroller User Guide

What development tools, such as emulators, development boards and compilers, are available for the microcontroller products?

Maxim maintains a list of some of the support tools vendors for our microcontroller products on our Third-Party Hardware/Software Development Tools Web page. This list includes compilers, emulators, development/prototyping kits, programming adapters, reference texts, and other items useful when designing or debugging embedded systems.

How do I program the microcontroller?

Most commercially available device programmers support Maxim microcontrollers. However, many customers who own "older" programmers may not have Maxim devices listed on their supported devices menu. If you do not see the Maxim device listed, please contact the manufacturer of your programmer for a software update that will support the Maxim device that you wish to program.

Ultra-high-speed flash microcontrollers and secure microcontrollers can be programmed in-circuit using their internal bootloader. Ultra-high-speed flash microcontrollers can also be programmed with the DS89C450 evaluation kit, which includes the MTK software package. Adapters are commercially available to allow surface-mount packages to be programmed by the evaluation kit.

I have lost the source code for my secure microcontroller. If I return it to Maxim, can you get the code out?

No. Once locked, the code can be erased, but not extracted.

The high-speed microcontroller doesn't work in my old 8051 design. Why?

Either the external memory interface is too slow or the code utilizes S/W timing loops. See application note 56, "The DS80C320 as a Drop-In Replacement for the 8051/8032 Microcontroller."

Do I have to recalculate baud rates from my old, slow 8051 code when upgrading to the high-speed microcontroller?

No. The timers on the High-Speed Microcontrollers will default to 8051-compatible; divide by 12 mode on power-up.

Where can I buy a "fundamental mode" crystal?

Any major crystal vendor can make fundamental mode crystals. The following crystal vendors have pledged to keep sample stock in order for customers to build prototypes:
  • Statek (408-639-7810)
  • C-MAC (+44 1460 74433)
  • Abracon (714-448-7070)
  • M-TRON (605-665-9321)

Can I purchase an industrial temperature version of the DS500x/DS225x module?

No. The lithium batteries are not designed for extreme temperatures. The DS5001FPN and DS5002FPN (industrial temperature processors) can be used along with a user-defined battery and SRAM to build an industrial temperature module.

Can I get a faster version of the DS5002FP or does Maxim offer a product with security and a high-speed core?

The DS5250 security processor provides the security features of the DS5002FP and the high-speed core of the DS80C320. Please contact our Technical Support Center for more information.


관련 부품  APP 595: Aug 10, 2001
DS2250 소프트 마이크로컨트롤러 모듈 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 456kB)
DS2250T 소프트 마이크로컨트롤러 모듈 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 456kB)
DS2251T 128k 소프트 마이크로컨트롤러 모듈 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 604kB)
DS2252T 보안 마이크로컨트롤러 모듈 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 680kB)
DS5000 소프트 마이크로컨트롤러 모듈 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 380kB)
DS5000FP 소프트 마이크로컨트롤러 칩 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 616kB)
DS5000T 소프트 마이크로컨트롤러 모듈 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 380kB)
DS5001FP 128k 소프트 마이크로프로세서 칩 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 940kB)
DS5002FP 보안 마이크로프로세서 칩 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 1.2MB)
무료 샘플
DS5250 고속 보안 마이크로컨트롤러 간략한 데이터 시트
(PDF, 60kB)
DS80C310 고속 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 384kB)
무료 샘플
DS80C320 고속/저전력 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 700kB)
무료 샘플
DS80C323 고속/저전력 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 700kB)
무료 샘플
DS80C390 듀얼 CAN 고속 마이크로프로세서 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 1.8MB)
무료 샘플
DS80C400 네트워크 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 1.8MB)
무료 샘플
DS87C520 EPROM/ROM 고속 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 716kB)
무료 샘플
DS87C530 실시간 클록이 내장된 EPROM 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 656kB)
무료 샘플
DS89C430 초고속 플래시 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 312kB)
무료 샘플
DS89C450 초고속 플래시 마이크로컨트롤러 전체 데이터 시트
(PDF, 312kB)
무료 샘플

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 AN595, AN 595, APP595, Appnote595, Appnote 595

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