Abstract: This application note provides an example of hardware and software for interfacing a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) RTC with a Motorola DSP that has a built-in SPI interface module. This example uses a Motorola DSP Demo kit as the basis for the circuit. DS1306 Pin Configuration Pin Configuration Description The DS1306 real-time clock (RTC) can be interfaced with a microcontroller (µC) or digital signal processing (DSP) unit using a 3-wire or an SPI™ interface. This application note shows how to connect a DS1306 to a Motorola DSP that has a built-in SPI interface module. The DS1305 could also be used in this application. This circuit uses the Motorola DSP56F800DEMO Demonstration Board and CodeWarrior IDE. Using the Example Software The example software was developed by starting with a blank project. Follow the instructions in the Motorola Kit Installation Guide (Tutorial: Creating a CodeWarrior Project) for details. Add the code included in this application note in main.c. Operation The program uses a GPIO port to control CE on the DS1306. The software initializes the SPI controller module in the DSP writes the time and date to the DS1306. The software then loops reading the time and date. The DS1305 and DS1306 support SPI modes 1 and 3. Figure 1 shows a schematic of the circuit. This circuit comprises a daughter card that is attached to the Motorola demo board. Please note that the circuit in Figure 1 includes several RTCs with SPI interfaces. Only one RTC may be used at a time, and the software only supports the DS1306. The software is shown in Figure 2. More detailed image (PDF, 138kB) Figure 1. Daughter card for the DSP56F800DEMO board. Figure 2. Code for demo. /* File: main.c */ /* This example program was developed using the Motorola 56F800 Demo Board Kit. Follow the kit instalation guide for creating a CodeWarrior Project. Use the shell of the new project for this example. Note: This program is for example only and is not supported by Dallas Semiconductor Maxim. */ #include "port.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" /******************************************************* * Main program for use with Embedded SDK *******************************************************/ extern sampleASM (void); void reset_spi(void); void wbyte_spi(unsigned char); unsigned char rbyte_spi(void); #define REG_BASE 0x0000 #define SPI_BASE 0x0F20 #define GPIOB_BASE 0x0FC0 #define SPSCR *(volatile UWord16 *)(SPI_BASE + 0) #define SPDSR *(volatile UWord16 *)(SPI_BASE + 1) #define SPDRR *(volatile UWord16 *)(SPI_BASE + 2) #define SPDTR *(volatile UWord16 *)(SPI_BASE + 3) #define GPIO_B_PUR *(volatile UWord16 *)(GPIOB_BASE + 0) #define GPIO_B_DR *(volatile UWord16 *)(GPIOB_BASE + 1) #define GPIO_B_DDR *(volatile UWord16 *)(GPIOB_BASE + 2) #define GPIO_B_PER *(volatile UWord16 *)(GPIOB_BASE + 3) void main (void) { unsigned char min=0x58, sec=0x59, hr=0x09, dow=0x04, date=0x23, mon=0x10, yr=0x03; reset_spi(); GPIO_B_DR = 0; // disble RTC - CS low GPIO_B_DR = 0x0008; // enable RTC - CS high wbyte_spi(0x8f); // control register write address rbyte_spi(); // dummy read wbyte_spi(0); // disable write protect rbyte_spi(); GPIO_B_DR = 0; // disble RTC - CS low GPIO_B_DR = 0x0008; // enable RTC - CS high wbyte_spi(0x80); // select seconds register write address rbyte_spi(); // dummy read wbyte_spi(sec); // seconds register data rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(min); // minutes register rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(hr); // hours register rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(dow); // day of week register rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(date); // date register rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(mon); // month register rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(yr); // year register rbyte_spi(); GPIO_B_DR = 0; // disble RTC - CS low while(1) { GPIO_B_DR = 0x0008; // enable RTC - CS high wbyte_spi(0); // seconds register read address rbyte_spi(); // dummy read wbyte_spi(0); sec = rbyte_spi(); // read seconds register wbyte_spi(0); min = rbyte_spi(); // ditto minutes wbyte_spi(0); hr = rbyte_spi(); // and so on wbyte_spi(0); dow = rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(0); date = rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(0); mon = rbyte_spi(); wbyte_spi(0); yr = rbyte_spi(); GPIO_B_DR = 0; // disable RTC - CS low } return; } //SPSCR //15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 // r MSB SPRF ERRIE ovrf modf spte modfen spr1 spr0 sprie spmstr cpol cpha spe spite void reset_spi() { int val; SPSCR = 0x0096; // SPR0, SPMSTR, CPHA, SPE SPDSR = 0x0007; // 8-bit size SPSCR &= 0xfffd; // clear spe, resets SPI (partial) SPSCR |= 0x0002; // set spe, new values take effect GPIO_B_PER = 0x00f3; // use GPIOB3 as CS for RTC GPIO_B_DDR = 0x000c; // direction is output } void wbyte_spi( unsigned char wbyte) // ------ write one byte ------- { while (!(SPSCR & 0x0200)); // wait for transmitter empty flag SPDTR = wbyte; } unsigned char rbyte_spi(void) // -------- read one byte ---------- { while (!(SPSCR & 0x2000)); // wait for receiver full flag return(SPDRR); } 의견을 보내주세요! 위 내용이 도움이 되셨나요? 여러분의 의견을 기다립니다 — Maxim은 보내주신 정정이나 제안사항을 반영하고 있습니다. 이 페이지를 평가하고 의견을 보내주십시오. 자동 업데이트 관심있는 분야의 애플리케이션 노트가 나올 때 자동으로 업데이트 받고 싶으세요? 그렇다면 EE-Mail™을 신청하십시오. 추가 정보   APP 2833: Nov 21, 2003 DS1305 직렬 경보 실시간 클록 전체 데이터 시트 (PDF, 496kB) 무료 샘플 DS1306 직렬 경보 실시간 클록 전체 데이터 시트 (PDF, 560kB) 무료 샘플 DS1390 트리클 충전기가 내장된 저전압 SPI/3-Wire RTC 전체 데이터 시트 (PDF, 388kB) 무료 샘플 DS1391 트리클 충전기가 내장된 저전압 SPI/3-Wire RTC 전체 데이터 시트 (PDF, 388kB) 무료 샘플   다운로드, PDF 형식 (46kB)  AN2833, AN 2833, APP2833, Appnote2833, Appnote 2833