Abstract: In Telecom systems such as Radio Link and Point to Point, the point-to-multipoint controller shuts the system off in the event of a fault. When the fault is brief (for instance, a momentary short circuit due to measurement and calibration actions), the auto-retry controller attempts to restart the system.
The MAX1637 (IC2 in Figure 1) is a popular device for telecom applications. It offers PWM operation, small size, high MOSFET-drive capability, wide VIN and VOUT ranges, and excellent protection against over- and under-voltage faults.
Undervoltage is related to a short circuit: VOUT falls when a short circuit is present and the controller cannot regulate the supply voltage. If that voltage remains below 70% of its nominal value for 6144 clock cycles, IC2 latches and turns both devices off. To restart IC2, you must either switch off the power supply or toggle the active-low SHDN signal.
Figure 1. The circuit adds auto-retry capability to IC2, thereby enhancing its usefulness for telecom and other applications.
The microprocessor supervisor (IC1) includes an internal power-fail comparator and manual-reset circuitry (MR). IC1's PFI input detects whether VOUT (1.8V) is above the internal reference voltage (1.25V). If VOUT falls below 1.25V (due to a short circuit, for instance), the active-low PFO output generates a pulse using the internal 60k pull-up resistor and external 0.1µF capacitor. The pulse drives active-low MR low, causing active-low RST to assert and pull active-low SHDN low. After a timeout delay of 140ms, active-low RESET and active-low SHDN go high, re-enabling IC2. This supervision is also in effect when the supply voltage is first switched on: the 3.5V rail stabilizes after 140ms, causing active-low RST to go high and activate IC2.
A similar version of this article appeared in the September 2, 2002 issue of Electronica magazine.
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